Share:


Experimental study on the dynamic behavior of rubber concrete under compression considering earthquake magnitude strain rate

    Furong Li Affiliation
    ; Yongyi Wu Affiliation
    ; Xinghua Xie Affiliation
    ; Kai Zhao Affiliation
    ; Zhenpeng Yu Affiliation

Abstract

To examine the compressive dynamic performance of rubber concrete, a uniaxial compression experimental study on rubber concrete was carried out using a hydraulic servo based on five different rubber substitution rates under eight different earthquake magnitude loading strain rates. The compressive failure modes and stress-strain curves of rubber concrete were obtained. By comparatively analyzing the mechanical characteristics of rubber concrete under different loading conditions, the following conclusions are drawn: with the increase in rubber substitution rate, the integrity of concrete upon compressive failure is gradually improved, and rubber particles exhibit an evident modification effect on cement mortar at the concrete interface. Under the influence of loading strain rate, the patterns of compressive failure mode of rubber concrete with different substitution rates are similar to that of ordinary concrete. Under the same loading strain rate, with the increase in rubber substitution rate, the compressive strength of rubber concrete gradually decreases while the plastic deformation capacity gradually increases. For the same rubber substitution rate, the compressive strength and elastic modulus of rubber concrete gradually increases with the increase in loading strain rate. The increase in rubber substitution rate gradually reduces the increasing amplitude of compressive strength and elastic modulus of rubber concrete under the influence of loading strain rate. Meanwhile, an equation was proposed to describe the coupling effect of rubber substitution rate and strain rate on the compressive strength dynamic increase factor of rubber concrete, and the underlying stress mechanism was further discussed. These results have significance in promoting the application of rubber concrete in engineering practice.

Keyword : substitution rates, rubber concrete, earthquake magnitude strain rate, compressive mechanical performance, experimental study

How to Cite
Li, F., Wu, Y., Xie, X., Zhao, K., & Yu, Z. (2020). Experimental study on the dynamic behavior of rubber concrete under compression considering earthquake magnitude strain rate. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 26(8), 733-748. https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2020.13728
Published in Issue
Nov 5, 2020
Abstract Views
2002
PDF Downloads
684
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Adeboje, A. O., Kupolati, W. K., Sadiku, E. R., Ndambuki, J. M., & Kambole, C. (2020). Experimental investigation of modified bentonite clay-crumb rubber concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 233, 117187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117187

Atahan, A. O., & Yücel, A. Ö. (2012). Crumb rubber in concrete: static and dynamic evaluation. Construction and Building Materials, 36, 617–622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.04.068

Cui, J., Hao, H., & Shi, Y. (2018). Numerical study of the influences of pressure confinement on high-speed impact tests of dynamic material properties of concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 171, 839–849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.170

Chen, X., Wu, S., & Zhou, J. (2015). Large-beam tests on mechanical behavior of dam concrete under dynamic loading. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 27(10), 06015001. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001263

Eldin, N. N., & Senouci, A. B. (1993). Rubber-tire particles as concrete aggregate. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 5(4), 478–496. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(1993)5:4(478)

Güneyisi, E., Gesoğlu, M., & Özturan, T. (2004). Properties of rubberized concretes containing silica fume. Cement and Concrete Research, 34(12), 2309–2317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.04.005

Guo, Y.-C., Liu, F., Chen, G.-X., & Zeng, G.-S. (2012). Experimental investigation on impact resistance of rubberized concrete. Journal of Building Materials, 15(1), 139–144.

Grinys, A., Sivilevičius, H., & Daukšys, M. (2012). Tyre rubber additive effect on concrete mixture strength. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 18(3), 393–401. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2012.693536

Li, G., Stubblefield, M. A., Garrick, G., Eggers, J., Abadie, C., & Huang, B. (2004). Development of waste tire modified concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 34(12), 2283–2289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.04.013

Li, J., Yan, X., & Ren, X. (2016). Large-sample experimental study on uniaxial compressive behavior of concrete under different loading rates. Journal of Building Structures, 37(8), 66–75.

Li, F., Yu, Z., & Hu, Y. (2019). Experimental study on dynamic performance of self-compacting lightweight aggregate concrete under compression. Advances in Civil Engineering, 5384601. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5384601

Luo, T., Zhang, C., Sun, C., Zheng, X., Ji, Y., & Yuan, X. (2020). Experimental investigation on the freeze–thaw resistance of steel fibers reinforced rubber concrete. Materials, 13(5), 1260. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13051260

Miller, N. M., & Tehrani, F. M. (2017). Mechanical properties of rubberized lightweight aggregate concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 147, 264–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.04.155

Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China. (2003). Standard for Test Method of Mechanical Properties on Ordinary Concrete (GB/T50081-20016).

Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Construction of the People’s Republic of China. (2011). Specification for Mix Proportion Design of Ordinary Concrete (JGJ 55-2011).

Pelisser, F., Zavarise, N., Longo, T. A., & Bernardin, A. M. (2011). Concrete made with recycled tire rubber: effect of alkaline activation and silica fume addition. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(6–7), 757–763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.11.014

Ren, R., Liang, J. F., Liu, D. W., Gao, J. H., & Chen, L. (2020). Mechanical behavior of crumb rubber concrete under axial compression. Advances in Concrete Construction, 9(3), 249–256.

Sallam, H. E. M., Sherbini, A. S., Seleem, M. H., & Balaha, M. M. (2008). Impact resistance of rubberized concrete. Engineering Research Journal, 31(3), 265–271. https://doi.org/10.21608/erjm.2008.69543

Shang, S. M., & Song, Y. P. (2013). Dynamic biaxial tensile–compressive strength and failure criterion of plain concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 40, 322–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.11.012

Topcu, I. B. (1995). The properties of rubberized concretes. Cement and Concrete Research, 25(2), 304–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(95)00014-3

Watstein, D. (1953). Effect of straining rate on the compressive strength and elastic properties of concrete. ACI Journal, 49(4), 729–744. https://doi.org/10.14359/11850

Wang, B., Huang, Q., Liu, X., & Ding, Y. (2020). Study on stiffness deterioration in steel-concrete composite beams under fatigue loading. Steel and Composite Structures, 34(4), 499– 509.

Yuan, B., Liu, F., & Qiu, X.-l. (2010). Experimental study on compressive performances of rubber concrete under different strain rate. Journal of Building Materials, 13(1), 12–16.

Zeng, S., & Li, J. (2013). Experimental study on dynamic full curve of concrete under uniaxial compression. Journal of Tongji University: Natural Science Edition, 41(1), 7–10.