Using 3D laser scanning to analyze heritage structures: the case study of Egyptian Palace
Abstract
Preservation of heritage buildings should be carried out to get a better understanding of the behavior of their structures and keep them in a good condition. As such, corrective diagnosis of heritage buildings health conditions would help to identify potential risks and take remedy actions. This paper presents a framework for heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) application in Egyptian Heritage buildings. The framework is capable of utilizing processed point clouds using 3D laser scanning to create different purpose BIM models at the different levels of development to simulate the structural performances under different types of actions. The paper illustrates an extensive structural analysis for Tosson palace in Cairo – Egypt to assess its health state to assure its sustainability for future use.
Keyword : heritage buildings, building information modeling, 3D laser scanning, structural analysis, health conditions
How to Cite
Marzouk, M. (2020). Using 3D laser scanning to analyze heritage structures: the case study of Egyptian Palace. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 26(1), 53-65. https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2020.11520
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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Lourenço, P. B. (2002). Computations on historic masonry structures. Progress in Structural Engineering and Materials, 4, 301-319. https://doi.org/10.1002/pse.120
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Murphy, M., McGovern, E., & Pavia, S. (2009). Historic building information modelling (HBIM). Structural Survey, 27(4), 311-327. https://doi.org/10.1108/02630800910985108
Nex, F., & Rinaudo, F. (2010). Photogrammetric and LiDAR integration for the cultural heritage metric surveys. International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 38(Part 5), 490-495.
Oreni, D., Brumana, R., Della Torre, S., Banfi, F., & Previtali, M. (2014). Survey turned into HBIM: the restoration and the work involved concerning the Basilica di Collemaggio after the earthquake (L’Aquila). ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 2(5), 267-273. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-II-5-267-2014
Oyarzo Vera, C. (2012). Damage identification of unreinforced masonry structures based on vibration response (Doctoral dissertation). The University of Auckland.
Rubinowicz, P., & Czynska, K. (2015). Study of city landscape heritage using LiDAR data and 3D-city models. International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 40(7/W3), 1395-1402. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-7-W3-1395-2015
Sánchez-Aparicio, L. J., Del Pozo, S., Ramos, L. F., Arce, A., & Fernandes, F. M. (2018). Heritage site preservation with combined radiometric and geometric analysis of TLS data. Automation in Construction, 85, 24-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2017.09.023
Valanis, A., & Tsakiri, M. (2004, July). Automatic target identification for laser scanners. In Proceedings of XXth ISPRS Congress, Istanbul, Turkey.
Wetherelt, A., Cooper, J. P., & Zazzaro, C. (2014, August). 3D laser scanning and modelling of the Dhow heritage for the Qatar National Museum. In Second International Conference on Remote Sensing and Geoinformation of the Environment (RSCy2014). International Society for Optics and Photonics. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2066377
Barazzetti, L., Banfi, F., Brumana, R., Oreni, D., Previtali, M., & Roncoroni, F. (2015). HBIM and augmented information: towards a wider user community of image and range-based reconstructions. The International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 40(5/W7), 3542. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-5-W7-35-2015
Betti, M., Galano, L., & Vignoli, A. (2014). Comparative analysis on the seismic behaviour of unreinforced masonry buildings with flexible diaphragms. Engineering Structures, 61, 195-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.12.038
Brumana, R., Georgopoulos, A., Oreni, D., Raimondi, A., & Bregianni, A. (2013). HBIM for documentation, dissemination and management of built heritage. The case study of St. Maria in Scaria d’Intelvi. International Journal of Heritage in the Digital Era, 2(3), 433-451. https://doi.org/10.1260/2047-4970.2.3.433
Cheng, L., Wang, Y., Chen, Y., & Li, M. (2016). Using LiDAR for digital documentation of ancient city walls. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 17, 188-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2015.04.005
Coren, F., Visintini, D., Prearo, G., & Sterzai, P. (2005, May). Integrating LiDAR intensity measures and hyperspectral data for extracting of cultural heritage. In Proceedings of Italy–Canada 2005 Workshop on 3D Digital Imaging and Modeling: Applications of Heritage, Industry, Medicine and Land, Padova, Italy.
Dore, C., & Murphy, M. (2012, September). Integration of Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM) and 3D GIS for recording and managing cultural heritage sites. In 18th International Conference on Virtual Systems and Multimedia (VSMM) (pp. 369-376), Milan, Italy. https://doi.org/10.1109/VSMM.2012.6365947
Dore, C., Murphy, M., McCarthy, S., Brechin, F., Casidy, C., & Dirix, E. (2015). Structural simulations and conservation analysis-historic building information model (HBIM). The International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 40(5/W4), 351-357. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-5-W4-351-2015
ECP. (2012). Egyptian code for calculating loads and forces in structural work and masonry. Housing and Building National Research Center, Ministry of Housing, Utilities and Urban Planning, Cairo, Egypt.
Elyamani, A., & Roca Fabregat, P. (2018a). A review on the study of historical structures using integrated investigation activities for seismic safety assessment. Part I: dynamic investigation. Scientific Culture, 4, 1-27.
Elyamani, A., & Roca Fabregat, P. (2018b). A review on the study of historical structures using integrated investigation activities for seismic safety assessment. Part II: Model updating and seismic analysis. Scientific Culture, 4, 29-51.
Fernández-Lozano, J., Gutiérrez-Alonso, G., & FernándezMorán, M. Á. (2015). Using airborne LiDAR sensing technology and aerial orthoimages to unravel roman water supply systems and gold works in NW Spain (Eria valley, León). Journal of Archaeological Science, 53, 356-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2014.11.003
Giordano, A., Mele, E., & De Luca, A. (2002). Modelling of historical masonry structures: comparison of different approaches through a case study. Engineering Structures, 24(8), 1057-1069. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(02)00033-0
Głowienka, E., & Michałowska, K. (2017). 4D reconstruction and visualisation of Krakow Fortress. In 2017 Baltic Geodetic Congress, Gdansk, Poland.
Haala, N., Peter, M., Cefalu, A., & Kremer, J. (2008, October). Mobile LiDAR mapping for urban data capture. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Virtual Systems and Multimedia, Limassol, Cyprus.
Hesse, R. (2010). Extraction of archaeological features from high-resolution LiDAR data. In 14th International Congress “Cultural Heritage and New Technologies” (pp. 636-642), Vienna, Austria.
Kappos, A. J., Penelis, G. G., & Drakopoulos, C. G. (2002). Evaluation of simplified models for lateral load analysis of unreinforced masonry buildings. Journal of Structural Engineering, 128, 890-897. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2002)128:7(890)
Li, Z., Yan, Y., Jing, Y., & Zhao, S. G. (2015). The design and testing of a LiDAR Platform for a UAV for heritage mapping. The International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 40(1/W4), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-1-W4-17-2015
Lourenço, P. B. (2002). Computations on historic masonry structures. Progress in Structural Engineering and Materials, 4, 301-319. https://doi.org/10.1002/pse.120
Lourenço, P. B., Mendes, N., Ramos, L. F., Oliveira, D. V. (2011). Analysis of masonry structures without box behavior. International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 5, 369-382. https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2010.528824
Murphy, M., McGovern, E., & Pavia, S. (2009). Historic building information modelling (HBIM). Structural Survey, 27(4), 311-327. https://doi.org/10.1108/02630800910985108
Nex, F., & Rinaudo, F. (2010). Photogrammetric and LiDAR integration for the cultural heritage metric surveys. International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 38(Part 5), 490-495.
Oreni, D., Brumana, R., Della Torre, S., Banfi, F., & Previtali, M. (2014). Survey turned into HBIM: the restoration and the work involved concerning the Basilica di Collemaggio after the earthquake (L’Aquila). ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 2(5), 267-273. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-II-5-267-2014
Oyarzo Vera, C. (2012). Damage identification of unreinforced masonry structures based on vibration response (Doctoral dissertation). The University of Auckland.
Rubinowicz, P., & Czynska, K. (2015). Study of city landscape heritage using LiDAR data and 3D-city models. International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 40(7/W3), 1395-1402. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-7-W3-1395-2015
Sánchez-Aparicio, L. J., Del Pozo, S., Ramos, L. F., Arce, A., & Fernandes, F. M. (2018). Heritage site preservation with combined radiometric and geometric analysis of TLS data. Automation in Construction, 85, 24-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2017.09.023
Valanis, A., & Tsakiri, M. (2004, July). Automatic target identification for laser scanners. In Proceedings of XXth ISPRS Congress, Istanbul, Turkey.
Wetherelt, A., Cooper, J. P., & Zazzaro, C. (2014, August). 3D laser scanning and modelling of the Dhow heritage for the Qatar National Museum. In Second International Conference on Remote Sensing and Geoinformation of the Environment (RSCy2014). International Society for Optics and Photonics. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2066377