Creative urban kampung based on local culture, a case of Kampung Bustaman Semarang
Abstract
Urban kampung has the uniqueness and becomes the historical development of the city. Urban kampung has local culture, which potentially purposes to create a creative urban kampung. Kampung Bustaman in Semarang City allegedly has some local asset to develop towards a creative kampung by using its local culture. This study employed a qualitative method through a qualitative descriptive analysis to formulate the creative kampung concept on Kampung Bustaman. The findings show that Kampung Bustaman has local culture as local assets – goat processing and culinary related to goat. Local community assisted by the other parties and local institution should develop these local assets to enhance the local economy and strengthen social ties. It can be realized by food processing to be more valuable, kampung events, and art. A strong commitment of community is required to ensure the creative activities and promote creative urban kampung. It concludes that creative kampung is a kampung that can optimize its local assets for communities’ welfare of through creative ideas.
Keyword : creative kampung, Kampung Bustaman, local culture, Semarang City
How to Cite
Yuliastuti, N., & Sukmawati, A. M. (2020). Creative urban kampung based on local culture, a case of Kampung Bustaman Semarang. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 44(2), 128-137. https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2020.11450
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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https://doi.org/10.26739/2573-5616-2017-8-8-3
Prayudi, P., Probosari, N., & Ardhanariswari, K. A. (2017). Analysis of the development of Bandung as creative city. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 8(9), 1025–1030.
Raji, M. N. A., Ab Karim, S., Ishak, F. A. C., & Arshad, M. M. (2017). Past and present practices of the Malay food heritage and culture in Malaysia. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 4(4), 221–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jef.2017.11.001
Rastghalam, M., Seidaiy, E., & Nouri, H. (2017). The creative village approach as a tool for creating village futures. Journal of Futures Studies, 21(3), 35–48.
https://doi.org/10.6531/JFS.2017.21(3).A35
Ratiu, D. E. (2013). Creative cities and/or sustainable cities: discourses and practices. City, Culture and Society, 4(3), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2013.04.002
Sasaki, M. (2010). Urban regeneration through cultural creativity and social inclusion: Rethinking creative city theory through a Japanese case study. Cities, 27, S3–S9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2010.03.002
Scott, A. J. (2006). Creative cities: conceptual issues and policy questions. Journal of Urban Affairs, 28(1), 1–17.
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Setyaningsih, W., Wiendu, N., Prayitno, B., & Sarwadi, A. (2016). Uran heritage towards creative-based tourism in the urban settlement of Kauman-Surakarta. In V. K. Siswanto, & U. F. Kurniawati (Eds.), Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences (Vol. 227, pp. 642–649). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.127
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Sudarwanto, B., Hardiman, G., Suprapti, A., & Sardjono, A. B. (2018). The concept of emic knowledge of Bustaman in surviving and adapting as an urban kampong in Semarang, Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 8(9), 258–265. https://doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.9.2018.p8136
Sugianti, D. H., & Ekomadyo, A. S. (2016). Strategi kampung kreatif sebagai upaya perbaikan lingkungan kota menurut kerangka pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia (Studi kasus: Kampung Jambangan). In G. A. Susilo, P. H. Pramitasari, G. A. Putra, B. T. Ujianto, & Hamka (Eds.), Seminar Nasional – TEMU ILMIAH IPLBI 2016 (pp. 119–126). Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Institut Teknologi Nasional, Malang.
Suprapti, A., Kim, S., Pandelaki, E. E., & Firmandhani, S. W. (2018). A spatial dialogue of heritage village between Kauman in Semarang and Seochon in Seoul toward preservation development. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 42(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2018.1478
Suprapti, A., Sardjono, A. B., Indriastjario, I., & Pandelaki, E. E. (2019). The spatial concepts of cultural heritage village toward a tourism development; A case study of Kadilangu Demak Indonesia. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 43(1), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2019.6057
Utami, S., & Sofhani, T. F. (2014). Proses pembentukan kampung kreatif (Studi kasus: Kampung Dago Pojok dan Cicukang, Kota Bandung). Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota A SAPPK, 3(1), 147–155.
Vanolo, A. (2008). The image of the creative city: some reflections on urban branding in Turin. Cities, 25(6), 370–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2008.08.001
Wardhani, D. K., Azmi, D. S., & Purnamasari, W. D. (2017). Relationship between environmental management with quality of kampong space room (Case study: RW 3 of Sukun Sub District, Malang City). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 70, 012052.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/70/1/012052
Wardhani, S. T., Sabatini, S. N., Rachmaniatus, D., & Kasman, T. M. S. (2016). Identifikasi kampung kreatif sebagai strategi kota tangguh. In G. A. Susilo, P. H. Pramitasari, G. A. Putra, B. T. Ujianto, & Hamka (Eds.), Seminar Nasional – TEMU ILMIAH IPLBI 2016 (pp. 15–20). Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Institut Teknologi Nasional, Malang.
Widjaja, P. (2013). Kampung-Kota Bandung [Bandung’s urban city]. Graha Ilmu.
Wijanarka. (2007). Semarang tempo dulu: teori desain kawasan bersejarah. Penerbit Ombak.
Xiong, D. X., & Brownlee, I. A. (2018). Memories of traditional food culture in the kampong setting in Singapore. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 5(2), 133–139.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jef.2018.02.007
Alvarez, M. D. (2010). Creative cities and cultural spaces: New perspectives for city tourism. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 4(3), 171–175.
https://doi.org/10.1108/17506181011067565
Bell, D., & Jayne, M. (2010). The creative countryside: Policy and practice in the UK rural cultural economy. Journal of Rural Studies, 26(3), 209–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2010.01.001
Catungal, J. P., Leslie, D., & Hii, Y. (2009). Geographies of displacement in the creative city: The case of Liberty Village, Toronto. Urban Studies, 46(5–6), 1095–1114.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098009103856
Collins, P., & Fahy, F. (2011). Culture and creativity: a case study from the West of Ireland. Cities, 28(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2010.07.004
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mix methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Dahliani, D. (2015). Local wisdom in built environment in globalization era. International Journal of Education and Research, 3(6), 157–166.
Escalona-Orcao, A. I., Escolano-Utrilla, S., Sáez-Pérez, L. A., & Sánchez-Valverde García, B. (2016). The location of creative clusters in non-metropolitan areas: A methodological proposition. Journal of Rural Studies, 45, 112–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.03.007
Florida, R. (2003). Cities and the creative class. City and Community, 2(1), 3–19.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6040.00034
Grodach, C. (2017). Urban cultural policy and creative city making. Cities, 68, 82–91.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.05.015
Hall, P. (2000). Creative cities and economic development. Urban Studies, 37(4), 639–649.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980050003946
Horiuchi, S. (2017). Entrepreneurs’ networks at rural market: developing a creative village in the Yamagata prefecture, Japan. Economics & Sociology, 10(3), 251–265.
https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2017/10-3/18
Houston, L. M. (2005). Food culture in the Carribean. Greenwood Press.
Kagan, S., Hauerwaas, A., Holz, V., & Wedler, P. (2018). Culture in sustainable urban development: Practices and policies for spaces of possibility and institutional innovations. City, Culture and Society, 13, 32–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2017.09.005
Kakiuchi, E. (2016). Culturally creative cities in Japan: Reality and prospects. City, Culture and Society, 7(2), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2015.11.003
Kustiwan, I., Ukrin, I., & Aulia, A. (2015). Identification of the creative capacity of kampong’s community towards sustainable Kampong (Case studies: Cicadas and Pasundan Kampong, Bandung): a preliminary study. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 184, 144–151.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.05.074
Madiasworo, T. (2009). Revitalisasi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Kampung Melayu Semarang. Local Wisdom, I(1), 10–18.
Marpaung, B. O. Y. (2017). Socio-cultural impacts in the formation of urban village. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 180, 012083.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/180/1/012083
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
Montgomery, J. (2005). Beware “the creative class”. Creativity and wealth creation revisited. Local Economy, 20(4), 337–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/02690940500298706
Necissa, Y. (2011). Cultural heritage as a resource: Its role in the sustainability of urban developments. The case of Tlemcen, Algeria. Procedia Engineering, 21, 874–882.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.2089
Ojha, A. (2017). Significance of the creative city strategy for urban development: experiences from some cities. American Journal of Research, 9(8–9), 36–43.
https://doi.org/10.26739/2573-5616-2017-8-8-3
Prayudi, P., Probosari, N., & Ardhanariswari, K. A. (2017). Analysis of the development of Bandung as creative city. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 8(9), 1025–1030.
Raji, M. N. A., Ab Karim, S., Ishak, F. A. C., & Arshad, M. M. (2017). Past and present practices of the Malay food heritage and culture in Malaysia. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 4(4), 221–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jef.2017.11.001
Rastghalam, M., Seidaiy, E., & Nouri, H. (2017). The creative village approach as a tool for creating village futures. Journal of Futures Studies, 21(3), 35–48.
https://doi.org/10.6531/JFS.2017.21(3).A35
Ratiu, D. E. (2013). Creative cities and/or sustainable cities: discourses and practices. City, Culture and Society, 4(3), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccs.2013.04.002
Sasaki, M. (2010). Urban regeneration through cultural creativity and social inclusion: Rethinking creative city theory through a Japanese case study. Cities, 27, S3–S9.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2010.03.002
Scott, A. J. (2006). Creative cities: conceptual issues and policy questions. Journal of Urban Affairs, 28(1), 1–17.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0735-2166.2006.00256.x
Setiawan, B. (2010). Kampung Kota dan Kota Kampung: Tantangan Perencanaan Kota di Indonesia. In Pidato Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar Dalam Ilmu Perencanaan Kota. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Setyaningsih, W., Wiendu, N., Prayitno, B., & Sarwadi, A. (2016). Uran heritage towards creative-based tourism in the urban settlement of Kauman-Surakarta. In V. K. Siswanto, & U. F. Kurniawati (Eds.), Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences (Vol. 227, pp. 642–649). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.127
Subagyo. (2014). Tiga Kampung Kini Tinggal Kenangan. Koran Wawasan. http://www.koranwawasan.com/02/05/2014/tigakampung-kini-tinggal-kenangan/
Sudarwanto, B., Hardiman, G., Suprapti, A., & Sardjono, A. B. (2018). The concept of emic knowledge of Bustaman in surviving and adapting as an urban kampong in Semarang, Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 8(9), 258–265. https://doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.9.2018.p8136
Sugianti, D. H., & Ekomadyo, A. S. (2016). Strategi kampung kreatif sebagai upaya perbaikan lingkungan kota menurut kerangka pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia (Studi kasus: Kampung Jambangan). In G. A. Susilo, P. H. Pramitasari, G. A. Putra, B. T. Ujianto, & Hamka (Eds.), Seminar Nasional – TEMU ILMIAH IPLBI 2016 (pp. 119–126). Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Institut Teknologi Nasional, Malang.
Suprapti, A., Kim, S., Pandelaki, E. E., & Firmandhani, S. W. (2018). A spatial dialogue of heritage village between Kauman in Semarang and Seochon in Seoul toward preservation development. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 42(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2018.1478
Suprapti, A., Sardjono, A. B., Indriastjario, I., & Pandelaki, E. E. (2019). The spatial concepts of cultural heritage village toward a tourism development; A case study of Kadilangu Demak Indonesia. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 43(1), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2019.6057
Utami, S., & Sofhani, T. F. (2014). Proses pembentukan kampung kreatif (Studi kasus: Kampung Dago Pojok dan Cicukang, Kota Bandung). Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota A SAPPK, 3(1), 147–155.
Vanolo, A. (2008). The image of the creative city: some reflections on urban branding in Turin. Cities, 25(6), 370–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2008.08.001
Wardhani, D. K., Azmi, D. S., & Purnamasari, W. D. (2017). Relationship between environmental management with quality of kampong space room (Case study: RW 3 of Sukun Sub District, Malang City). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 70, 012052.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/70/1/012052
Wardhani, S. T., Sabatini, S. N., Rachmaniatus, D., & Kasman, T. M. S. (2016). Identifikasi kampung kreatif sebagai strategi kota tangguh. In G. A. Susilo, P. H. Pramitasari, G. A. Putra, B. T. Ujianto, & Hamka (Eds.), Seminar Nasional – TEMU ILMIAH IPLBI 2016 (pp. 15–20). Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Institut Teknologi Nasional, Malang.
Widjaja, P. (2013). Kampung-Kota Bandung [Bandung’s urban city]. Graha Ilmu.
Wijanarka. (2007). Semarang tempo dulu: teori desain kawasan bersejarah. Penerbit Ombak.
Xiong, D. X., & Brownlee, I. A. (2018). Memories of traditional food culture in the kampong setting in Singapore. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 5(2), 133–139.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jef.2018.02.007